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Publication : Cutting edge: identification of GL50, a novel B7-like protein that functionally binds to ICOS receptor.

First Author  Ling V Year  2000
Journal  J Immunol Volume  164
Issue  4 Pages  1653-7
PubMed ID  10657606 Mgi Jnum  J:60318
Mgi Id  MGI:1353163 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.164.4.1653
Citation  Ling V, et al. (2000) Cutting edge: identification of GL50, a novel B7-like protein that functionally binds to ICOS receptor. J Immunol 164(4):1653-7
abstractText  By the genetic selection of mouse cDNAs encoding secreted proteins, a B7-like cDNA clone termed mouse GL50 (mGL50) was isolated encoding a 322-aa polypeptide identical with B7h. Isolation of the human ortholog of this cDNA (hGL50) revealed a coding sequence of 309 aa residues with 42% sequence identity with mGL50. Northern analysis indicated GL50 to be present in many tissues including lymphoid, embryonic yolk sac, and fetal liver samples. Of the CD28, CTLA4, and ICOS fusion constructs tested, flow cytometric analysis demonstrated only mouse ICOS-IgG binding to mGL50 cell transfectants. Subsequent phenotyping demonstrated high levels of ICOS ligand staining on splenic CD19+ B cells and low levels on CD3+ T cells. These results indicate that GL50 is a specific ligand for the ICOS receptor and suggest that the GL50-ICOS interaction functions in lymphocyte costimulation.
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