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Publication : Fibroblast fusion to the muscle fiber regulates myotendinous junction formation.

First Author  Yaseen W Year  2021
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  3852
PubMed ID  34158500 Mgi Jnum  J:307861
Mgi Id  MGI:6725529 Doi  10.1038/s41467-021-24159-9
Citation  Yaseen W, et al. (2021) Fibroblast fusion to the muscle fiber regulates myotendinous junction formation. Nat Commun 12(1):3852
abstractText  Vertebrate muscles and tendons are derived from distinct embryonic origins yet they must interact in order to facilitate muscle contraction and body movements. How robust muscle tendon junctions (MTJs) form to be able to withstand contraction forces is still not understood. Using techniques at a single cell resolution we reexamine the classical view of distinct identities for the tissues composing the musculoskeletal system. We identify fibroblasts that have switched on a myogenic program and demonstrate these dual identity cells fuse into the developing muscle fibers along the MTJs facilitating the introduction of fibroblast-specific transcripts into the elongating myofibers. We suggest this mechanism resulting in a hybrid muscle fiber, primarily along the fiber tips, enables a smooth transition from muscle fiber characteristics towards tendon features essential for forming robust MTJs. We propose that dual characteristics of junctional cells could be a common mechanism for generating stable interactions between tissues throughout the musculoskeletal system.
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