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Publication : Microbiota-dependent and -independent postnatal development of salivary immunity.

First Author  Zubeidat K Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  1 Pages  111981
PubMed ID  36640306 Mgi Jnum  J:332855
Mgi Id  MGI:7430627 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111981
Citation  Zubeidat K, et al. (2023) Microbiota-dependent and -independent postnatal development of salivary immunity. Cell Rep 42(1):111981
abstractText  While saliva regulates the interplay between the microbiota and the oral immune system, the mechanisms establishing postnatal salivary immunity are ill-defined. Here, we show that high levels of neutrophils and neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn)-transferred maternal IgG are temporarily present in the neonatal murine salivary glands in a microbiota-independent manner. During weaning, neutrophils, FcRn, and IgG decrease in the salivary glands, while the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) is upregulated in a growth arrest-specific 6 (GAS6)-dependent manner independent of the microbiota. Production of salivary IgA begins following weaning and relies on CD4-help, IL-17, and the microbiota. The weaning phase is characterized by a transient accumulation of dendritic cells capable of migrating from the oral mucosa to the salivary glands upon exposure to microbial challenges and activating T cells. This study reveals the postnatal mechanisms developed in the salivary glands to induce immunity and proposes the salivary glands as an immune inductive site.
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