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Publication : Co-expression of sperm membrane proteins CMTM2A and CMTM2B is essential for ADAM3 localization and male fertility in mice.

First Author  Fujihara Y Year  2018
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  131
Issue  19 PubMed ID  30209135
Mgi Jnum  J:266476 Mgi Id  MGI:6201486
Doi  10.1242/jcs.221481 Citation  Fujihara Y, et al. (2018) Co-expression of sperm membrane proteins CMTM2A and CMTM2B is essential for ADAM3 localization and male fertility in mice. J Cell Sci 131(19):jcs221481
abstractText  Chemokines are signaling proteins that are secreted to induce chemotaxis during an immunological response. However, the functions of transmembrane-type chemokine-like factor (CKLF) and the CMTM (CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain containing) protein family remain to be determined. In this study, we focused on the testis-specific mouse CMTM gene cluster (Cmtm1, Cmtm2a and Cmtm2b) and generated CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutant mice to examine their physiological functions. Although Cmtm1 mutant mice were fertile, Cmtm2a and Cmtm2b double mutant mice had defects in male fertility due to impaired sperm function. We found that co-expression of sperm membrane proteins CMTM2A and CMTM2B is required for male fertility and affects the localization of the sperm membrane protein ADAM3 in regulating sperm fertilizing ability.
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