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Publication : Tumorigenesis in Down's syndrome: big lessons from a small chromosome.

First Author  Nižetić D Year  2012
Journal  Nat Rev Cancer Volume  12
Issue  10 Pages  721-32
PubMed ID  22996602 Mgi Jnum  J:188278
Mgi Id  MGI:5440120 Doi  10.1038/nrc3355
Citation  Nizetic D, et al. (2012) Tumorigenesis in Down's syndrome: big lessons from a small chromosome. Nat Rev Cancer 12(10):721-32
abstractText  If assessed by a number of criteria for cancer predisposition, Down's syndrome (DS) should be an overwhelmingly cancer-prone condition. Although childhood leukaemias occur more frequently in DS, paradoxically, individuals with DS have a markedly lower incidence of most solid tumours. Understanding the mechanisms that are capable of overcoming such odds could potentially open new routes for cancer prevention and therapy. In this Opinion article, we discuss recent reports that suggest unique and only partially understood mechanisms behind this paradox, including tumour repression, anti-angiogenic effects and stem cell ageing and availability.
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