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Publication : Pannexin-1 influences peritoneal cavity cell population but is not involved in NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

First Author  Wang H Year  2013
Journal  Protein Cell Volume  4
Issue  4 Pages  259-65
PubMed ID  23549611 Mgi Jnum  J:328701
Mgi Id  MGI:6868194 Doi  10.1007/s13238-013-2114-1
Citation  Wang H, et al. (2013) Pannexin-1 influences peritoneal cavity cell population but is not involved in NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Protein Cell 4(4):259-65
abstractText  Pannexin-1 (Panx1) forms nonselective large channel in cell plasma membrane and has been shown to be associated with NLRP3 inflammasome activation, ATP release and phagocytes recruitment. In the current study, by manipulation of Panx1 expression in human myeloid cells and application of Panx1 deficient mice, we failed to find a correlation between Panx1 and NLRP3 inflammasome activation, although an interaction between these two proteins was evident. However, in thioglycollate induced peritonitis, Panx1 deficient mice showed much more phagocytes infiltration. Further analyses showed that mice deficient for Panx1 exhibited enlarged F4/80(low)Gr1(-)Ly6C(-)cell population in the peritonea. Our study thus reveals an important role for Panx1 in regulation of peritoneal cell population and peritonitis development.
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