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Publication : Hepatocyte growth factor (Hgf) stimulates low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (Lrp) 5/6 phosphorylation and promotes canonical Wnt signaling.

First Author  Koraishy FM Year  2014
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  289
Issue  20 Pages  14341-50
PubMed ID  24692544 Mgi Jnum  J:214127
Mgi Id  MGI:5588088 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M114.563213
Citation  Koraishy FM, et al. (2014) Hepatocyte growth factor (Hgf) stimulates low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (Lrp) 5/6 phosphorylation and promotes canonical Wnt signaling. J Biol Chem 289(20):14341-50
abstractText  While Wnt and Hgf signaling pathways are known to regulate epithelial cell responses during injury and repair, whether they exhibit functional cross-talk is not well defined. Canonical Wnt signaling is initiated by the phosphorylation of the Lrp5/6 co-receptors. In the current study we demonstrate that Hgf stimulates Met and Gsk3-dependent and Wnt-independent phosphorylation of Lrp5/6 at three separate activation motifs in subconfluent, de-differentiated renal epithelial cells. Hgf treatment stimulates the selective association of active Gsk3 with Lrp5/6. In contrast, Akt-phosphorylated inactive Gsk3 is excluded from this association. Hgf stimulates beta-catenin stabilization and nuclear accumulation and protects against epithelial cell apoptosis in an Lrp5/6-dependent fashion. In vivo, the increase in Lrp5/6 phosphorylation and beta-catenin stabilization in the first 6-24 h after renal ischemic injury was significantly reduced in mice lacking Met receptor in the renal proximal tubule. Our results thus identify Hgf as an important transactivator of canonical Wnt signaling that is mediated by Met-stimulated, Gsk3-dependent Lrp5/6 phosphorylation.
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