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Publication : IL-22 regulates lymphoid chemokine production and assembly of tertiary lymphoid organs.

First Author  Barone F Year  2015
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  112
Issue  35 Pages  11024-9
PubMed ID  26286991 Mgi Jnum  J:226704
Mgi Id  MGI:5698304 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1503315112
Citation  Barone F, et al. (2015) IL-22 regulates lymphoid chemokine production and assembly of tertiary lymphoid organs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112(35):11024-9
abstractText  The series of events leading to tertiary lymphoid organ (TLO) formation in mucosal organs following tissue damage remain unclear. Using a virus-induced model of autoantibody formation in the salivary glands of adult mice, we demonstrate that IL-22 provides a mechanistic link between mucosal infection, B-cell recruitment, and humoral autoimmunity. IL-22 receptor engagement is necessary and sufficient to promote differential expression of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13 in epithelial and fibroblastic stromal cells that, in turn, is pivotal for B-cell recruitment and organization of the TLOs. Accordingly, genetic and therapeutic blockade of IL-22 impairs and reverses TLO formation and autoantibody production. Our work highlights a critical role for IL-22 in TLO-induced pathology and provides a rationale for the use of IL-22-blocking agents in B-cell-mediated autoimmune conditions.
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