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Publication : Control of tumor bioenergetics and survival stress signaling by mitochondrial HSP90s.

First Author  Chae YC Year  2012
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  22
Issue  3 Pages  331-44
PubMed ID  22975376 Mgi Jnum  J:192906
Mgi Id  MGI:5466798 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2012.07.015
Citation  Chae YC, et al. (2012) Control of tumor bioenergetics and survival stress signaling by mitochondrial HSP90s. Cancer Cell 22(3):331-44
abstractText  Tumors successfully adapt to constantly changing intra- and extracellular environments, but the wirings of this process are still largely elusive. Here, we show that heat-shock-protein-90-directed protein folding in mitochondria, but not cytosol, maintains energy production in tumor cells. Interference with this process activates a signaling network that involves phosphorylation of nutrient-sensing AMP-activated kinase, inhibition of rapamycin-sensitive mTOR complex 1, induction of autophagy, and expression of an endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. This signaling network confers a survival and proliferative advantage to genetically disparate tumors, and correlates with worse outcome in lung cancer patients. Therefore, mitochondrial heat shock protein 90s are adaptive regulators of tumor bioenergetics and tractable targets for cancer therapy.
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