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Publication : A serine/threonine kinase gene defective in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.

First Author  Hemminki A Year  1998
Journal  Nature Volume  391
Issue  6663 Pages  184-7
PubMed ID  9428765 Mgi Jnum  J:45152
Mgi Id  MGI:1194465 Doi  10.1038/34432
Citation  Hemminki A, et al. (1998) A serine/threonine kinase gene defective in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Nature 391(6663):184-7
abstractText  Studies of hereditary cancer syndromes have contributed greatly to our understanding of molecular events involved in tumorigenesis. Here we investigate the molecular background of the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS), a rare hereditary disease in which there is predisposition to benign and malignant tumours of many organ systems. A locus for this condition was recently assigned to chromosome 19p. We have identified truncating germline mutations in a gene residing on chromosome 19p in multiple individuals affected by PJS. This previously identified but unmapped gene, LKB1, has strong homology to a cytoplasmic Xenopus serine/threonine protein kinase XEEK1, and weaker similarity to many other protein kinases. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is therefore the first cancer-susceptibility syndrome to be identified that is due to inactivating mutations in a protein kinase.
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