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Publication : Calcium sensitivity of BK-type KCa channels determined by a separable domain.

First Author  Wei A Year  1994
Journal  Neuron Volume  13
Issue  3 Pages  671-81
PubMed ID  7917297 Mgi Jnum  J:20446
Mgi Id  MGI:68534 Doi  10.1016/0896-6273(94)90034-5
Citation  Wei A, et al. (1994) Calcium sensitivity of BK-type KCa channels determined by a separable domain. Neuron 13(3):671-81
abstractText  High conductance, Ca(2+)-activated (BK-type) K+ channels from mouse (mSlo) and Drosophila (dSlo) differ in their functional properties but share a conserved core resembling voltage-gated K+ channels and a tail appended to the core by a nonconserved linker. We have found that the channel subunit is physically divisible into these two conserved domains and that the core determines such properties as channel open time, conductance, and, probably, voltage dependence, whereas the tail determines apparent Ca2+ sensitivity. Both domains are required for function. We demonstrated the different roles of the core and tail by taking advantage of the functional differences between mSlo and dSlo. Heterologous pairing of cores and tails from mSlo and dSlo showed that single-channel properties were always characteristic of the core species, but that apparent Ca2+ sensitivity was adjusted up or down depending on the species of the tail. Thus, the tail is implicated in the Ca(2+)-sensing role of BK channels.
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