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Publication : Functional identification of the mouse circadian Clock gene by transgenic BAC rescue.

First Author  Antoch MP Year  1997
Journal  Cell Volume  89
Issue  4 Pages  655-67
PubMed ID  9160756 Mgi Jnum  J:40363
Mgi Id  MGI:87703 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80246-9
Citation  Antoch MP, et al. (1997) Functional identification of the mouse circadian Clock gene by transgenic BAC rescue. Cell 89(4):655-67
abstractText  As a complementary approach to positional cloning, we used in vivo complementation with bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones expressed in transgenic mice to identify the circadian Clock gene. A 140 kb BAC transgene completely rescued both the long period and the loss-of- rhythm phenotypes in Clock mutant mice. Analysis with overlapping BAC transgenes demonstrates that a large transcription unit spanning similar to 100,000 base pairs is the Clock gene and encodes a novel basic-helix-loop- helix-PAS domain protein. Overexpression of the Clock transgene can shorten period length beyond the wild-type range, which provides additional evidence that Clock is an integral component of the circadian pacemaking system. Taken together, these results provide a proof of principle that ''cloning by rescue'' is an efficient and definitive method in mice.
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