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Publication : TRPV4 calcium entry channel: a paradigm for gating diversity.

First Author  Nilius B Year  2004
Journal  Am J Physiol Cell Physiol Volume  286
Issue  2 Pages  C195-205
PubMed ID  14707014 Mgi Jnum  J:87931
Mgi Id  MGI:3028709 Doi  10.1152/ajpcell.00365.2003
Citation  Nilius B, et al. (2004) TRPV4 calcium entry channel: a paradigm for gating diversity. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 286(2):C195-205
abstractText  The vanilloid receptor-1 (VR1, now TRPV1) was the founding member of a subgroup of cation channels within the TRP family. The TRPV subgroup contains six mammalian members, which all function as Ca2+ entry channels gated by a variety of physical and chemical stimuli. TRPV4, which displays 45% sequence identity with TRPV1, is characterized by a surprising gating promiscuity: it is activated by hypotonic cell swelling, heat, synthetic 4alpha-phorbols, and several endogenous substances including arachidonic acid (AA), the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-AG, and cytochrome P-450 metabolites of AA, such as epoxyeicosatrienoic acids. This review summarizes data on TRPV4 as a paradigm of gating diversity in this subfamily of Ca2+ entry channels.
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