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Publication : Cerebellar pathology and motor deficits in the palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1-deficient mouse.

First Author  Macauley SL Year  2009
Journal  Exp Neurol Volume  217
Issue  1 Pages  124-35
PubMed ID  19416667 Mgi Jnum  J:232392
Mgi Id  MGI:5776688 Doi  10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.01.022
Citation  Macauley SL, et al. (2009) Cerebellar pathology and motor deficits in the palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1-deficient mouse. Exp Neurol 217(1):124-35
abstractText  Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (INCL, Infantile Batten Disease) is an inherited, neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder. INCL is the result of a CLN1 gene mutation leading to a deficiency in palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1) activity. Studies in the forebrain demonstrate the PPT1-deficient mouse (PPT1-/-) mimics the clinical symptoms and underlying pathology of INCL; however, little is known about changes in cerebellar function or pathology. In this study, we demonstrate Purkinje cell loss beginning at 3 months, which correlates with changes in rotarod performance. Concurrently, we observed an early stage reactive gliosis and a primary pathology in astrocytes, including changes in S100beta and GLAST expression. Conversely, there was a late stage granule cell loss, microglial activation, and demyelination. This study suggests that neuronal-glial interactions are the core pathology in the PPT1-/- cerebellum. In addition, these data identify potential endpoints for use in future efficacy studies for the treatment of INCL.
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