First Author | Macauley SL | Year | 2009 |
Journal | Exp Neurol | Volume | 217 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 124-35 |
PubMed ID | 19416667 | Mgi Jnum | J:232392 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5776688 | Doi | 10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.01.022 |
Citation | Macauley SL, et al. (2009) Cerebellar pathology and motor deficits in the palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1-deficient mouse. Exp Neurol 217(1):124-35 |
abstractText | Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (INCL, Infantile Batten Disease) is an inherited, neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder. INCL is the result of a CLN1 gene mutation leading to a deficiency in palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1) activity. Studies in the forebrain demonstrate the PPT1-deficient mouse (PPT1-/-) mimics the clinical symptoms and underlying pathology of INCL; however, little is known about changes in cerebellar function or pathology. In this study, we demonstrate Purkinje cell loss beginning at 3 months, which correlates with changes in rotarod performance. Concurrently, we observed an early stage reactive gliosis and a primary pathology in astrocytes, including changes in S100beta and GLAST expression. Conversely, there was a late stage granule cell loss, microglial activation, and demyelination. This study suggests that neuronal-glial interactions are the core pathology in the PPT1-/- cerebellum. In addition, these data identify potential endpoints for use in future efficacy studies for the treatment of INCL. |