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Publication : Protein Kinase C-β Dictates B Cell Fate by Regulating Mitochondrial Remodeling, Metabolic Reprogramming, and Heme Biosynthesis.

First Author  Tsui C Year  2018
Journal  Immunity Volume  48
Issue  6 Pages  1144-1159.e5
PubMed ID  29884460 Mgi Jnum  J:305324
Mgi Id  MGI:6706562 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2018.04.031
Citation  Tsui C, et al. (2018) Protein Kinase C-beta Dictates B Cell Fate by Regulating Mitochondrial Remodeling, Metabolic Reprogramming, and Heme Biosynthesis. Immunity 48(6):1144-1159.e5
abstractText  PKCbeta-null (Prkcb(-/-)) mice are severely immunodeficient. Here we show that mice whose B cells lack PKCbeta failed to form germinal centers and plasma cells, which undermined affinity maturation and antibody production in response to immunization. Moreover, these mice failed to develop plasma cells in response to viral infection. At the cellular level, we have shown that Prkcb(-/-) B cells exhibited defective antigen polarization and mTORC1 signaling. While altered antigen polarization impaired antigen presentation and likely restricted the potential of GC development, defective mTORC1 signaling impaired metabolic reprogramming, mitochondrial remodeling, and heme biosynthesis in these cells, which altogether overwhelmingly opposed plasma cell differentiation. Taken together, our study reveals mechanistic insights into the function of PKCbeta as a key regulator of B cell polarity and metabolic reprogramming that instructs B cell fate.
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