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Publication : Analysis of Mlsc genetics. A novel instance of genetic redundancy.

First Author  Abe R Year  1989
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  170
Issue  4 Pages  1059-73
PubMed ID  2477483 Mgi Jnum  J:10059
Mgi Id  MGI:58516 Doi  10.1084/jem.170.4.1059
Citation  Abe R, et al. (1989) Analysis of Mlsc genetics. A novel instance of genetic redundancy. J Exp Med 170(4):1059-73
abstractText  The identity of the self determinants involved in the selection of the T cell repertoire has been a matter of considerable interest. In addition to the apparent critical role of MHC gene products, accumulated experimental results indicate the importance of non-MHC gene products in T cell repertoire selection. In particular, murine Mlsa and Mlsc determinants have been shown to be highly stimulatory to allogeneic T cells and to be involved in the negative selection (elimination) of self-reactive T cells expressing selected TCR V beta segments. In this work, a unique phenomenon of genetic redundancy is described in the control of Mlsc expression: Mlsc appears to be controlled by at least two unlinked loci, and the product of either one of these loci is sufficient to evoke Mlsc-specific T cell response and to act as a ligand in the deletion of self Mlsc-reactive V beta 3+ T cells. Based on these findings, we propose a possible explanation for the fact that Mls-like genes or gene products have not been identified in other species such as man.
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