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Publication : Loss of Hilnc prevents diet-induced hepatic steatosis through binding of IGF2BP2.

First Author  Jiang Y Year  2021
Journal  Nat Metab Volume  3
Issue  11 Pages  1569-1584
PubMed ID  34750570 Mgi Jnum  J:322340
Mgi Id  MGI:7258186 Doi  10.1038/s42255-021-00488-3
Citation  Jiang Y, et al. (2021) Loss of Hilnc prevents diet-induced hepatic steatosis through binding of IGF2BP2. Nat Metab 3(11):1569-1584
abstractText  The Hedgehog (Hh) signalling pathway plays a critical role in regulating liver lipid metabolism and related diseases. However, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we show that the Hh signalling pathway induces a previously undefined long non-coding RNA (Hilnc, Hedgehog signalling-induced long non-coding RNA), which controls hepatic lipid metabolism. Mutation of the Gli-binding sites in the Hilnc promoter region (Hilnc(BM/BM)) decreases the expression of Hilnc in vitro and in vivo. Hilnc(BM/BM) and Hilnc-knockout mice are resistant to diet-induced obesity and hepatic steatosis through attenuation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor signalling pathway, as Hilnc directly interacts with IGF2BP2 to enhance Ppargamma mRNA stability. Furthermore, we identify a potential functional human homologue of Hilnc, h-Hilnc, which has a similar function in regulating cellular lipid metabolism. These findings uncover a critical role of the Hh-Hilnc-IGF2BP2 signalling axis in lipid metabolism and suggest a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of diet-induced hepatic steatosis.
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