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Publication : Müllerian inhibiting substance contributes to sex-linked biases in the brain and behavior.

First Author  Wang PY Year  2009
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  106
Issue  17 Pages  7203-8
PubMed ID  19359476 Mgi Jnum  J:148337
Mgi Id  MGI:3844379 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0902253106
Citation  Wang PY, et al. (2009) Mullerian inhibiting substance contributes to sex-linked biases in the brain and behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(17):7203-8
abstractText  Many behavioral traits and most brain disorders are common to males and females but are more evident in one sex than the other. The control of these subtle sex-linked biases is largely unstudied and has been presumed to mirror that of the highly dimorphic reproductive nuclei. Sexual dimorphism in the reproductive tract is a product of Mullerian inhibiting substance (MIS), as well as the sex steroids. Males with a genetic deficiency in MIS signaling are sexually males, leading to the presumption that MIS is not a neural regulator. We challenge this presumption by reporting that most immature neurons in mice express the MIS-specific receptor (MISRII) and that male Mis(-/-) and Misrii(-/-) mice exhibit subtle feminization of their spinal motor neurons and of their exploratory behavior. Consequently, MIS may be a broad regulator of the subtle sex-linked biases in the nervous system.
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