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Publication : Activity of the yeast MNN1 alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase requires a motif conserved in many other families of glycosyltransferases.

First Author  Wiggins CA Year  1998
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  95
Issue  14 Pages  7945-50
PubMed ID  9653120 Mgi Jnum  J:48736
Mgi Id  MGI:1274931 Doi  10.1073/pnas.95.14.7945
Citation  Wiggins CA, et al. (1998) Activity of the yeast MNN1 alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase requires a motif conserved in many other families of glycosyltransferases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95(14):7945-50
abstractText  A wide diversity of biological molecules are modified by the addition of sugar residues, and a large number of glycosyltransferases have been identified that are responsible for these reactions. Despite catalyzing closely related reactions, many of these transferases show little apparent sequence homology. By comparing two apparently unrelated families of yeast Golgi mannosyltransferases, a short motif containing two aspartate residues was observed that was conserved in both groups of proteins. Mutagenesis of one of the members of these families, the alpha-1, 3-mannosyltransferase Mnn1p, showed that altering either of these aspartates eliminates all enzymatic activity. These changes do not appear to affect the overall folding and assembly of Mnn1p. A similar aspartate-containing sequence was found to be conserved in a diverse range of other glycosyltransferase families, much more frequently than would be expected by chance, suggesting that it is a feature of the catalytic site, or an element of a structural fold, shared by many glycosyltransferases.
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