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Publication : Normal and cancerous mammary stem cells evade interferon-induced constraint through the miR-199a-LCOR axis.

First Author  Celià-Terrassa T Year  2017
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  19
Issue  6 Pages  711-723
PubMed ID  28530657 Mgi Jnum  J:246199
Mgi Id  MGI:5920866 Doi  10.1038/ncb3533
Citation  Celia-Terrassa T, et al. (2017) Normal and cancerous mammary stem cells evade interferon-induced constraint through the miR-199a-LCOR axis. Nat Cell Biol 19(6):711-723
abstractText  Tumour-initiating cells, or cancer stem cells (CSCs), possess stem-cell-like properties observed in normal adult tissue stem cells. Normal and cancerous stem cells may therefore share regulatory mechanisms for maintaining self-renewing capacity and resisting differentiation elicited by cell-intrinsic or microenvironmental cues. Here, we show that miR-199a promotes stem cell properties in mammary stem cells and breast CSCs by directly repressing nuclear receptor corepressor LCOR, which primes interferon (IFN) responses. Elevated miR-199a expression in stem-cell-enriched populations protects normal and malignant stem-like cells from differentiation and senescence induced by IFNs that are produced by epithelial and immune cells in the mammary gland. Importantly, the miR-199a-LCOR-IFN axis is activated in poorly differentiated ER- breast tumours, functionally promotes tumour initiation and metastasis, and is associated with poor clinical outcome. Our study therefore reveals a common mechanism shared by normal and malignant stem cells to protect them from suppressive immune cytokine signalling.
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