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Publication : Transgenic mouse model of the mild dominant form of osteogenesis imperfecta.

First Author  Bonadio J Year  1990
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  87
Issue  18 Pages  7145-9
PubMed ID  2402497 Mgi Jnum  J:107045
Mgi Id  MGI:3620082 Doi  10.1073/pnas.87.18.7145
Citation  Bonadio J, et al. (1990) Transgenic mouse model of the mild dominant form of osteogenesis imperfecta. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87(18):7145-9
abstractText  Osteogenesis imperfecta type I is a mild, dominantly inherited, connective tissue disorder characterized by bone fragility. Mutations in type I collagen account for all known cases. In Mov-13 mice, integration of a murine retrovirus within the first intron of the alpha 1(I) collagen gene results in a null allele blocked at the level of transcription. This study demonstrates that mutant mice heterozygous for the null allele are a model of osteogenesis imperfecta type I. A defect in type I collagen production is associated with dominant-acting morphological and functional defects in mineralized and nonmineralized connective tissue and with progressive hearing loss. The model provides an opportunity to investigate the effect of a reduced amount of type I collagen on the structure and integrity of extracellular matrix. It also may represent a system in which therapeutic strategies to strengthen connective tissue can be developed.
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