First Author | Mace EM | Year | 2009 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 182 |
Issue | 2 | Pages | 948-56 |
PubMed ID | 19124737 | Mgi Jnum | J:143492 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3827035 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.182.2.948 |
Citation | Mace EM, et al. (2009) A dual role for talin in NK cell cytotoxicity: activation of LFA-1-mediated cell adhesion and polarization of NK cells. J Immunol 182(2):948-56 |
abstractText | LFA-1 is critical for NK cell cytotoxicity because it mediates adhesion of NK cells to target cells. Talin is thought to associate with the cytoplasmic tail of LFA-1 and activates its ligand-binding function. In this study, we report that talin is also required for LFA-1-mediated outside-in signaling leading to NK cell polarization. NK cells generated from talin1-deficient murine embryonic stem cells are defective in LFA-1-mediated adhesion. Although exogenously added manganese activates LFA-1 on talin-deficient NK cells and induces conjugate formation with target cells, their LFA-1-dependent cytotoxicity is impaired. Binding of ICAM-1-coated beads to wild-type NK cells induces reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and coligation of the activating receptor NKG2D induces polarization of cytotoxic granules, whereas talin1-deficient NK cells fail to polarize with or without NKG2D coligation. Thus, talin1 plays a dual role in NK cell cytotoxicity, first by activation of LFA-1-mediated adhesion and then via LFA-1-induced NK cell polarization. |