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Publication : Resolvins, specialized proresolving lipid mediators, and their potential roles in metabolic diseases.

First Author  Spite M Year  2014
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  19
Issue  1 Pages  21-36
PubMed ID  24239568 Mgi Jnum  J:208384
Mgi Id  MGI:5562997 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2013.10.006
Citation  Spite M, et al. (2014) Resolvins, specialized proresolving lipid mediators, and their potential roles in metabolic diseases. Cell Metab 19(1):21-36
abstractText  Inflammation is associated with the development of diseases characterized by altered nutrient metabolism. Although an acute inflammatory response is host-protective and normally self-limited, chronic low-grade inflammation associated with metabolic diseases is sustained and detrimental. The resolution of inflammation involves the termination of neutrophil recruitment, counterregulation of proinflammatory mediators, stimulation of macrophage-mediated clearance, and tissue remodeling. Specialized proresolving lipid mediators (SPMs)-resolvins, protectins, and maresins-are novel autacoids that resolve inflammation, protect organs, and stimulate tissue regeneration. Here, we review evidence that the failure of resolution programs contributes to metabolic diseases and that SPMs may play pivotal roles in their resolution.
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