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Publication : An essential role for the Zn<sup>2+</sup> transporter ZIP7 in B cell development.

First Author  Anzilotti C Year  2019
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  20
Issue  3 Pages  350-361
PubMed ID  30718914 Mgi Jnum  J:282388
Mgi Id  MGI:6380779 Doi  10.1038/s41590-018-0295-8
Citation  Anzilotti C, et al. (2019) An essential role for the Zn(2+) transporter ZIP7 in B cell development. Nat Immunol 20(3):350-361
abstractText  Despite the known importance of zinc for human immunity, molecular insights into its roles have remained limited. Here we report a novel autosomal recessive disease characterized by absent B cells, agammaglobulinemia and early onset infections in five unrelated families. The immunodeficiency results from hypomorphic mutations of SLC39A7, which encodes the endoplasmic reticulum-to-cytoplasm zinc transporter ZIP7. Using CRISPR-Cas9 mutagenesis we have precisely modeled ZIP7 deficiency in mice. Homozygosity for a null allele caused embryonic death, but hypomorphic alleles reproduced the block in B cell development seen in patients. B cells from mutant mice exhibited a diminished concentration of cytoplasmic free zinc, increased phosphatase activity and decreased phosphorylation of signaling molecules downstream of the pre-B cell and B cell receptors. Our findings highlight a specific role for cytosolic Zn(2+) in modulating B cell receptor signal strength and positive selection.
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