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Publication : Impaired Expression of Rearranged Immunoglobulin Genes and Premature p53 Activation Block B Cell Development in BMI1 Null Mice.

First Author  Cantor DJ Year  2019
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  26
Issue  1 Pages  108-118.e4
PubMed ID  30605667 Mgi Jnum  J:284079
Mgi Id  MGI:6380866 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.030
Citation  Cantor DJ, et al. (2019) Impaired Expression of Rearranged Immunoglobulin Genes and Premature p53 Activation Block B Cell Development in BMI1 Null Mice. Cell Rep 26(1):108-118.e4
abstractText  B cell development is a highly regulated process that requires stepwise rearrangement of immunoglobulin genes to generate a functional B cell receptor (BCR). The polycomb group protein BMI1 is required for B cell development, but its function in developing B cells remains poorly defined. We demonstrate that BMI1 functions in a cell-autonomous manner at two stages during early B cell development. First, loss of BMI1 results in a differentiation block at the pro-B cell to pre-B cell transition due to the inability of BMI1-deficient cells to transcribe newly rearranged Igh genes. Accordingly, introduction of a pre-rearranged Igh allele partially restored B cell development in Bmi1(-/-) mice. In addition, BMI1 is required to prevent premature p53 signaling, and as a consequence, Bmi1(-/-) large pre-B cells fail to properly proliferate. Altogether, our results clarify the role of BMI1 in early B cell development and uncover an unexpected function of BMI1 during VDJ recombination.
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