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Publication : Strain variation in the response of body temperature to dietary restriction.

First Author  Rikke BA Year  2003
Journal  Mech Ageing Dev Volume  124
Issue  5 Pages  663-78
PubMed ID  12735906 Mgi Jnum  J:145528
Mgi Id  MGI:3834971 Doi  10.1016/s0047-6374(03)00003-4
Citation  Rikke BA, et al. (2003) Strain variation in the response of body temperature to dietary restriction. Mech Ageing Dev 124(5):663-78
abstractText  Dietary restriction (DR, also referred to as calorie restriction, energy restriction, and food restriction) retards senescence and increases longevity in mammals. DR also lowers mean body temperature (T(b)), and thus mean T(b) might be useful as a covariate of DR-induced life extension. Indeed, lower T(b) could itself underlie some of the beneficial life-extension effects that occur during DR. To assess the relationship between lower T(b) during DR and life extension, we asked whether significant strain variation exists in the T(b) response of mice being fed 60% ad libitum (AL). Individually-housed, female mice from 28 strains, representing a genealogically diverse sample of the classical inbred strains, were directly compared. The mean T(b)s in response to DR exhibited highly significant strain variation, ranging from 1.5 degrees C below normal to a phenomenal 5 degrees C below normal. This variation was not explained by differences in loss of thermoregulation, AL adiposity, sensitivity to a nonadaptive hypothermia, motor activity, thermal arousal, absolute food intake, or efficacy of nutrient extraction. The variation in strain mean T(b) was also present in the absence of torpor. This strain variation could be used to critically test whether lower T(b) is a covariate of life extension during DR.
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