| First Author | Nakano N | Year | 2011 |
| Journal | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci | Volume | 52 |
| Issue | 12 | Pages | 8754-62 |
| PubMed ID | 22003119 | Mgi Jnum | J:191413 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:5461650 | Doi | 10.1167/iovs.10-6654 |
| Citation | Nakano N, et al. (2011) Longitudinal and simultaneous imaging of retinal ganglion cells and inner retinal layers in a mouse model of glaucoma induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52(12):8754-62 |
| abstractText | PURPOSE: To investigate the longitudinal profile of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) injection-induced damage in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) by imaging retinal Thy 1-cyan fluorescent protein (CFP) expression and inner retinal layers using a custom-made imaging device containing short-wavelength confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (scSLO) and speckle noise-reduced spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). METHODS: Simultaneous scSLO and SD-OCT examinations were performed in Thy 1-CFP mice injected with NMDA (1-20 nanomoles). CFP-expressing RGCs were counted using scSLO images. Ganglion cell complex (GCC: retinal nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell layer, and inner plexiform layer) thickness around the optic disc was measured in SD-OCT images. RESULTS: The RGCs rapidly decreased 1 day after NMDA injection in a dose-dependent manner (65.3%, 71.7%, 49.5%, and 27.1% of the preinjection level, 2, 5, 10, and 20 nanomoles, respectively) and continued to decrease slightly (to 53.7%, 44.1%, 28.3%, and 20.2% of the preinjection level on days 14, 2, 5, 10, and 20 nanomoles, respectively). In contrast, dose-dependent reduction of GCC thickness was first detected 4 days after injection. The thickness further decreased to 84.6%, 75.7%, 76.5%, and 71.4% of the preinjection level on day 14 (2, 5, 10, and 20 nanomoles, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: NMDA-induced RGC damage is characterized by rapid RGCs loss followed by gradual reduction in GCC thickness. Simultaneous imaging of CFP expression in the RGCs and inner retinal layers provides a sensitive, reliable, and new method for longitudinal evaluation of progressive RGC damage in experimental models of glaucoma. |
