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Publication : Perivascular clusters of dendritic cells provide critical survival signals to B cells in bone marrow niches.

First Author  Sapoznikov A Year  2008
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  9
Issue  4 Pages  388-95
PubMed ID  18311142 Mgi Jnum  J:133263
Mgi Id  MGI:3778156 Doi  10.1038/ni1571
Citation  Sapoznikov A, et al. (2008) Perivascular clusters of dendritic cells provide critical survival signals to B cells in bone marrow niches. Nat Immunol 9(4):388-95
abstractText  Beyond its established function in hematopoiesis, the bone marrow hosts mature lymphocytes and acts as a secondary lymphoid organ in the initiation of T cell and B cell responses. Here we report the characterization of bone marrow-resident dendritic cells (bmDCs). Multiphoton imaging showed that bmDCs were organized into perivascular clusters that enveloped blood vessels and were seeded with mature B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. Conditional ablation of bmDCs in these bone marrow immune niches led to the specific loss of mature B cells, a phenotype that could be reversed by overexpression of the antiapoptotic factor Bcl-2 in B cells. The presence of bmDCs promoted the survival of recirculating B cells in the bone marrow through the production of macrophage migration-inhibitory factor. Thus, bmDCs are critical for the maintenance of recirculating B cells in the bone marrow.
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