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Publication : Agouti-related protein-deficient mice display an age-related lean phenotype.

First Author  Wortley KE Year  2005
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  2
Issue  6 Pages  421-7
PubMed ID  16330327 Mgi Jnum  J:117539
Mgi Id  MGI:3696691 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2005.11.004
Citation  Wortley KE, et al. (2005) Agouti-related protein-deficient mice display an age-related lean phenotype. Cell Metab 2(6):421-7
abstractText  Endogenous modulators of the central melanocortin system, such as the agouti-related protein (AgRP), should hold a pivotal position in the regulation of energy intake and expenditure. Despite this, AgRP-deficient mice were recently reported to exhibit normal food intake, body weight gain, and energy expenditure. Here we demonstrate that 2- to 3-month-old Agrp null mice do in fact exhibit subtle changes in response to feeding challenges (fasting and MCR agonists) but, of more significance and magnitude, exhibit reduced body weight and adiposity after 6 months of age. This age-dependent lean phenotype is correlated with increased metabolic rate, body temperature, and locomotor activity and increased circulating thyroid hormone (T4 and T3) and BAT UCP-1 expression. These results provide further proof of the importance of the AgRP neuronal system in the regulation of energy homeostasis.
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