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Publication : Lipopolysaccharide mediated mast cells induce IL-10 producing regulatory T cells through the ICOSL/ICOS axis.

First Author  Nie X Year  2012
Journal  Clin Immunol Volume  142
Issue  3 Pages  269-79
PubMed ID  22154192 Mgi Jnum  J:181372
Mgi Id  MGI:5311096 Doi  10.1016/j.clim.2011.11.001
Citation  Nie X, et al. (2012) Lipopolysaccharide mediated mast cells induce IL-10 producing regulatory T Cells through the ICOSL/ICOS axis. Clin Immunol 142(3):269-79
abstractText  The mechanisms by which mast cells (MCs) regulate immune responses are still largely unknown. Here, we showed that MCs induced interleukin (IL)-10 producing T cells to regulate inflammatory responses. To gain insight into the molecules involved, we set up an in vitro system in which lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated MCs and CD4(+) T cells were co-cultured. Induction of IL-10 producing regulatory T cells mainly relied on the inducible costimulator ligand (ICOSL)/ICOS axis. MCs stimulated with LPS for more than 6weeks upregulated ICOSL expression, while icosl(-/-) BMMCs failed to induce IL-10 producing T cells. The LPS effect was mediated through NF-kappaB activation via the TLR4 signaling pathway. Ex vivo analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from mice with LPS-mediated pneumonia revealed ICOSL(+) MCs and IL-10 producing T cell induction. Additionally, adaptive transfer of ICOSL(+) BMMCs attenuated LPS-mediated inflammation in MC-deficient mice. This study provided new evidence for the regulatory role of MCs.
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