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Publication : Selenoprotein P: properties, functions, and regulation.

First Author  Mostert V Year  2000
Journal  Arch Biochem Biophys Volume  376
Issue  2 Pages  433-8
PubMed ID  10775431 Mgi Jnum  J:61582
Mgi Id  MGI:1355188 Doi  10.1006/abbi.2000.1735
Citation  Mostert V (2000) Selenoprotein P: properties, functions, and regulation. Arch Biochem Biophys 376(2):433-8
abstractText  Selenoprotein P (SeP) is a plasma protein which contains 10 selenocysteine residues per polypeptide. It accounts for more than 50% of the selenium content in rat and human plasma but its function is still not completely understood. However, a function as an extracellular antioxidant seems most probable. A protective function of SeP in human plasma against the potent endotoxin peroxynitrite and phospholipid hydroperoxide reducing activity was demonstrated in vitro. An association of SeP with the vascular endothelium, a prime target of peroxynitrite toxicity, was shown in vivo. SeP of bovine serum acts as a survival-promoting factor in neuronal cell culture. Analysis of the human SeP promoter indicates a transcriptional regulation of SeP by inflammatory mediators. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
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