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Publication : Genetic variation of microsatellite loci in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region in the southeast Asian house mouse (Mus musculus castaneus).

First Author  Huang SW Year  2003
Journal  Genetica Volume  119
Issue  2 Pages  201-18
PubMed ID  14620960 Mgi Jnum  J:86471
Mgi Id  MGI:2679934 Doi  10.1023/a:1026061216816
Citation  Huang SW, et al. (2003) Genetic variation of microsatellite loci in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region in the southeast Asian house mouse (Mus musculus castaneus). Genetica 119(2):201-18
abstractText  Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes are the most polymorphic loci known for vertebrates. Here we employed five microsatellite loci closely linked to the MHC region in an attempt to study the amount of genetic variation in 19 populations of the southeast Asian house mouse (Mus musculus castaneus) in Taiwan. The overall polymorphism at the five loci was high (He = 0.713), and the level of polymorphism varied from locus to locus. Furthermore, in order to investigate if selection is operating on MHC genes in natural mouse populations, we compared the extent and pattern of genetic variation for the MHC-linked microsatellite loci (the MHC loci) with those for the microsatellite loci located outside the MHC region (the non-MHC loci). The number of alleles and the logarithm of variance in repeat number were significantly higher for the MHC loci than for the non-MHC loci, presumably reflecting linkage to a locus under balancing selection. Although three statistical tests used do not provide support for selection, their lack of support may be due to low statistical power of the tests, to weakness of selection, or to a profound effect of genetic drift reducing the signature of balancing selection. Our results also suggested that the populations in the central and the southwestern regions of Taiwan might be one part of a metapopulation structure.
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