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Publication : Regulation of gonadotropin secretion and puberty onset by neuromedin U.

First Author  Fukue Y Year  2006
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  580
Issue  14 Pages  3485-8
PubMed ID  16716306 Mgi Jnum  J:110792
Mgi Id  MGI:3641073 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2006.05.025
Citation  Fukue Y, et al. (2006) Regulation of gonadotropin secretion and puberty onset by neuromedin U. FEBS Lett 580(14):3485-8
abstractText  Neuromedin U (NMU), an anorexigenic peptide, was originally isolated from porcine spinal cord in 1985. As NMU is abundant in the anterior pituitary gland, we investigated the effects of NMU on gonadotropin secretion. Both NMU and its receptors, NMUR1 and NMUR2, were expressed in the pituitary gland. NMU suppressed LH and FSH releases from rat anterior pituitary cells. Moreover, NMU-deficient mice exhibit an early onset of vaginal opening. The LHbeta/FSHbeta ratio, which is an index of puberty onset, is high in young NMU-deficient mice. These results indicate that NMU suppresses gonadotropin secretion and regulates the onset of puberty.
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