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Publication : A role for proapoptotic BID in the DNA-damage response.

First Author  Zinkel SS Year  2005
Journal  Cell Volume  122
Issue  4 Pages  579-91
PubMed ID  16122425 Mgi Jnum  J:101952
Mgi Id  MGI:3605956 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2005.06.022
Citation  Zinkel SS, et al. (2005) A role for proapoptotic BID in the DNA-damage response. Cell 122(4):579-91
abstractText  The BCL-2 family of apoptotic proteins encompasses key regulators proximal to irreversible cell damage. The BH3-only members of this family act as sentinels, interconnecting specific death signals to the core apoptotic pathway. Our previous data demonstrated a role for BH3-only BID in maintaining myeloid homeostasis and suppressing leukemogenesis. In the absence of Bid, mice accumulate chromosomal aberrations and develop a fatal myeloproliferative disorder resembling chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. Here, we describe a role for BID in preserving genomic integrity that places BID at an early point in the path to determine the fate of a cell. We show that BID plays an unexpected role in the intra-S phase checkpoint downstream of DNA damage distinct from its proapoptotic function. We further demonstrate that this role is mediated through BID phosphorylation by the DNA-damage kinase ATM. These results establish a link between proapoptotic Bid and the DNA-damage response.
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