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Publication : Small molecule inhibitors of aurora-a induce proteasomal degradation of N-myc in childhood neuroblastoma.

First Author  Brockmann M Year  2013
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  24
Issue  1 Pages  75-89
PubMed ID  23792191 Mgi Jnum  J:199151
Mgi Id  MGI:5500959 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2013.05.005
Citation  Brockmann M, et al. (2013) Small molecule inhibitors of aurora-a induce proteasomal degradation of N-myc in childhood neuroblastoma. Cancer Cell 24(1):75-89
abstractText  Amplification of MYCN is a driver mutation in a subset of human neuroendocrine tumors, including neuroblastoma. No small molecules that target N-Myc, the protein encoded by MYCN, are clinically available. N-Myc forms a complex with the Aurora-A kinase, which protects N-Myc from proteasomal degradation. Although stabilization of N-Myc does not require the catalytic activity of Aurora-A, we show here that two Aurora-A inhibitors, MLN8054 and MLN8237, disrupt the Aurora-A/N-Myc complex and promote degradation of N-Myc mediated by the Fbxw7 ubiquitin ligase. Disruption of the Aurora-A/N-Myc complex inhibits N-Myc-dependent transcription, correlating with tumor regression and prolonged survival in a mouse model of MYCN-driven neuroblastoma. We conclude that Aurora-A is an accessible target that makes destabilization of N-Myc a viable therapeutic strategy.
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