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Publication : H3K36 histone methyltransferase Setd2 is required for murine embryonic stem cell differentiation toward endoderm.

First Author  Zhang Y Year  2014
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  8
Issue  6 Pages  1989-2002
PubMed ID  25242323 Mgi Jnum  J:243534
Mgi Id  MGI:5908786 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2014.08.031
Citation  Zhang Y, et al. (2014) H3K36 histone methyltransferase Setd2 is required for murine embryonic stem cell differentiation toward endoderm. Cell Rep 8(6):1989-2002
abstractText  Setd2 is known as a histone-H3K36-specific methyltransferase. However, its role in physiological function remains unclear. In this study, we show that Setd2 mainly regulates differentiation of murine embryonic stem cells (mESCs) toward primitive endoderm. Furthermore, we show that downregulated endoderm-related genes in Setd2(-/-) mESCs are associated with an aberrantly low level of Erk activity and that enforced expression of Fgfr3 can rescue the defective Erk pathway in Setd2(-/-) mESCs. Interestingly, the transcriptional initiation of Fgfr3 is directly regulated through histone H3K36me3 modification in its distal promoter region by Setd2. These results indicate that Setd2 controls the primitive endoderm differentiation of mESCs by regulating the Fgfr3-Erk signaling.
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