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Publication : The reaper-binding protein scythe modulates apoptosis and proliferation during mammalian development.

First Author  Desmots F Year  2005
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  25
Issue  23 Pages  10329-37
PubMed ID  16287848 Mgi Jnum  J:119857
Mgi Id  MGI:3703386 Doi  10.1128/MCB.25.23.10329-10337.2005
Citation  Desmots F, et al. (2005) The reaper-binding protein scythe modulates apoptosis and proliferation during mammalian development. Mol Cell Biol 25(23):10329-37
abstractText  Scythe (BAT3 [HLA-B-associated transcript 3]) is a nuclear protein that has been implicated in apoptosis, as it can modulate Reaper, a central apoptotic regulator in Drosophila melanogaster. While Scythe can markedly affect Reaper-dependent apoptosis in Xenopus laevis cell extracts, the function of Scythe in mammals is unknown. Here, we report that inactivation of Scythe in the mouse results in lethality associated with pronounced developmental defects in the lung, kidney, and brain. In all cases, these developmental defects were associated with dysregulation of apoptosis and cellular proliferation. Scythe-/- cells were also more resistant to apoptosis induced by menadione and thapsigargin. These data show that Scythe is critical for viability and normal development, probably via regulation of programmed cell death and cellular proliferation.
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