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Publication : Mouse hepatocyte growth factor activator gene: its expression not only in the liver but also in the gastrointestinal tract.

First Author  Itoh H Year  2000
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1491
Issue  1-3 Pages  295-302
PubMed ID  10760594 Mgi Jnum  J:61721
Mgi Id  MGI:1355462 Doi  10.1016/s0167-4781(00)00029-4
Citation  Itoh H, et al. (2000) Mouse hepatocyte growth factor activator gene: its expression not only in the liver but also in the gastrointestinal tract(1). Biochim Biophys Acta 1491(1-3):295-302
abstractText  A cDNA encoding mouse hepatocyte growth factor activator (HGFA) has been cloned by RT-PCR, based on the screening result from the database of expressed sequence tags. Subsequently, its gene was cloned from a mouse genomic bacterial artificial chromosome library using the cDNA as a probe. Sequencing analysis revealed that mouse HGFA protein deduced from the cDNA, similar to its human and rat counterparts, has two epidermal growth factor-like domains, type 1 and 2 fibronectin homology domains, a single kringle domain and a catalytic domain of serine proteinase, and the gene consists of 14 exon spanning approximately 7.5 kb. Interestingly, mouse HGFA mRNA was detected not only in the liver but also in the gastrointestinal tract by RNA blot analysis. Since hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is up-regulated in the damaged gastrointestinal mucosa, our present data suggest that HGFA might activate proHGF directly in the gastrointestinal mucosa and play an important role in wound repair throughout the gastrointestinal tract.
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