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Publication : EGFR controls IQGAP basolateral membrane localization and mitotic spindle orientation during epithelial morphogenesis.

First Author  Bañón-Rodríguez I Year  2014
Journal  EMBO J Volume  33
Issue  2 Pages  129-45
PubMed ID  24421325 Mgi Jnum  J:206451
Mgi Id  MGI:5550303 Doi  10.1002/embj.201385946
Citation  Banon-Rodriguez I, et al. (2014) EGFR controls IQGAP basolateral membrane localization and mitotic spindle orientation during epithelial morphogenesis. EMBO J 33(2):129-45
abstractText  Establishing the correct orientation of the mitotic spindle is an essential step in epithelial cell division in order to ensure that epithelial tubules form correctly during organ development and regeneration. While recent findings have identified some of the molecular mechanisms that underlie spindle orientation, many aspects of this process remain poorly understood. Here, we have used the 3D-MDCK model system to demonstrate a key role for a newly identified protein complex formed by IQGAP1 and the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) in controlling the orientation of the mitotic spindle. IQGAP1 is a scaffolding protein that regulates many cellular pathways, from cell-cell adhesion to microtubule organization, and its localization in the basolateral membrane ensures correct spindle orientation. Through its IQ motifs, IQGAP1 binds to EGFR, which is responsible for maintaining IQGAP1 in the basolateral membrane domain. Silencing IQGAP1, or disrupting the basolateral localization of either IQGAP1 or EGFR, results in a non-polarized distribution of NuMA, mitotic spindle misorientation and defects in single lumen formation.
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