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Publication : Zonation of Pancreatic Acinar Cells in Diabetic Mice.

First Author  Egozi A Year  2020
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  32
Issue  7 Pages  108043
PubMed ID  32814046 Mgi Jnum  J:300273
Mgi Id  MGI:6489033 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108043
Citation  Egozi A, et al. (2020) Zonation of Pancreatic Acinar Cells in Diabetic Mice. Cell Rep 32(7):108043
abstractText  The islets of Langerhans are dynamic structures that can change in size, number of cells, and molecular function in response to physiological and pathological stress. Molecular cues originating from the surrounding "peri-islet" acinar cells that could facilitate this plasticity have not been explored. Here, we combine single-molecule transcript imaging in the intact pancreas and transcriptomics to identify spatial heterogeneity of acinar cell gene expression. We find that peri-islet acinar cells exhibit a distinct molecular signature in db/db diabetic mice that includes upregulation of trypsin family genes and elevated mTOR activity. This zonated expression program seems to be induced by CCK that is secreted from islet cells. Elevated peri-islet trypsin secretion could facilitate the islet expansion observed in this model via modulation of the islet capsule matrix components. Our study highlights a molecular axis of communication between the pancreatic exocrine and endocrine compartments that may be relevant to islet expansion.
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