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Publication : Shaping the role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease.

First Author  Costa V Year  2012
Journal  EMBO J Volume  31
Issue  8 Pages  1853-64
PubMed ID  22446390 Mgi Jnum  J:183555
Mgi Id  MGI:5318915 Doi  10.1038/emboj.2012.65
Citation  Costa V, et al. (2012) Shaping the role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease. EMBO J 31(8):1853-64
abstractText  Intense research on the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease (HD), a genetic neurodegenerative disease caused by a polyglutamine expansion in the Huntingtin (Htt) protein, revealed multiple potential mechanisms, among which mitochondrial alterations had emerged as key determinants of the natural history of the disease. Pharmacological and genetic animal models of mitochondrial dysfunction in the striatum, which is mostly affected in HD corroborated a key role for these organelles in the pathogenesis of the disease. Here, we will give an account of the recent evidence indicating that the mitochondria-shaping machinery is altered in HD models and patients. Since its correction can counteract HD mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular damage, drugs impacting on mitochondrial shape are emerging as a new possibility of treatment for this devastating condition.
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