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Publication : Murine model of Niemann-Pick C disease: mutation in a cholesterol homeostasis gene.

First Author  Loftus SK Year  1997
Journal  Science Volume  277
Issue  5323 Pages  232-5
PubMed ID  9211850 Mgi Jnum  J:41469
Mgi Id  MGI:893947 Doi  10.1126/science.277.5323.232
Citation  Loftus SK, et al. (1997) Murine model of Niemann-Pick C disease: mutation in a cholesterol homeostasis gene [see comments]. Science 277(5323):232-5
abstractText  An integrated human-mouse positional candidate approach was used to identify the gene responsible for the phenotypes observed in a mouse model of Niemann-Pick type C (NP-C) disease. The predicted murine NPC1 protein has sequence homology to the putative transmembrane domains of the Hedgehog signaling molecule Patched, to the cholesterol-sensing regions of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase and SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP), and to the NPC1 orthologs identified in human, the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The mouse model may provide an important resource for studying the role of NPC1 in cholesterol homeostasis and neurodegeneration and for assessing the efficacy of new drugs for NP-C disease.
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