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Publication : The N-terminal coiled-coil of Ndel1 is a regulated scaffold that recruits LIS1 to dynein.

First Author  Zyłkiewicz E Year  2011
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  192
Issue  3 Pages  433-45
PubMed ID  21282465 Mgi Jnum  J:171006
Mgi Id  MGI:4948192 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201011142
Citation  Zylkiewicz E, et al. (2011) The N-terminal coiled-coil of Ndel1 is a regulated scaffold that recruits LIS1 to dynein. J Cell Biol 192(3):433-45
abstractText  Ndel1 has been implicated in a variety of dynein-related processes, but its specific function is unclear. Here we describe an experimental approach to evaluate a role of Ndel1 in dynein-dependent microtubule self-organization using Ran-mediated asters in meiotic Xenopus egg extracts. We demonstrate that extracts depleted of Ndel1 are unable to form asters and that this defect can be rescued by the addition of recombinant N-terminal coiled-coil domain of Ndel1. Ndel1-dependent microtubule self-organization requires an interaction between Ndel1 and dynein, which is mediated by the dimerization fragment of the coiled-coil. Full rescue by the coiled-coil domain requires LIS1 binding, and increasing LIS1 concentration partly rescues aster formation, suggesting that Ndel1 is a recruitment factor for LIS1. The interactions between Ndel1 and its binding partners are positively regulated by phosphorylation of the unstructured C terminus. Together, our results provide important insights into how Ndel1 acts as a regulated scaffold to temporally and spatially regulate dynein.
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