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Publication : Polycomb repressive complex 2 regulates basal cell fate during adult olfactory neurogenesis.

First Author  Ko T Year  2023
Journal  Stem Cell Reports Volume  18
Issue  11 Pages  2283-2296
PubMed ID  37832538 Mgi Jnum  J:343268
Mgi Id  MGI:7563607 Doi  10.1016/j.stemcr.2023.09.008
Citation  Ko T, et al. (2023) Polycomb repressive complex 2 regulates basal cell fate during adult olfactory neurogenesis. Stem Cell Reports 18(11):2283-2296
abstractText  Adult neurogenesis occurs in the mammalian olfactory epithelium to maintain populations of neurons that are vulnerable to injury yet essential for olfaction. Multipotent olfactory basal stem cells are activated by damage, although mechanisms regulating lineage decisions are not understood. Using mouse lesion models, we focused on defining the role of Polycomb repressive complexes (PRCs) in olfactory neurogenesis. PRC2 has a well-established role in developing tissues, orchestrating transcriptional programs via chromatin modification. PRC2 proteins are expressed in olfactory globose basal cells (GBCs) and nascent neurons. Conditional PRC2 loss perturbs lesion-induced neuron production, accompanied by altered histone modifications and misexpression of lineage-specific transcription factors in GBCs. De-repression of Sox9 in PRC2-mutant GBCs is accompanied by increased Bowman's gland production, defining an unrecognized role for PRC2 in regulating gland versus neuron cell fate. Our findings support a model for PRC2-dependent mechanisms promoting sensory neuronal differentiation in an adult neurogenic niche.
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