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Publication : Voltage-gated proton channel is expressed on phagosomes.

First Author  Okochi Y Year  2009
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  382
Issue  2 Pages  274-9
PubMed ID  19285483 Mgi Jnum  J:148032
Mgi Id  MGI:3843398 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.03.036
Citation  Okochi Y, et al. (2009) Voltage-gated proton channel is expressed on phagosomes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 382(2):274-9
abstractText  Voltage-gated proton channel has been suggested to help NADPH oxidase activity during respiratory burst of phagocytes through its activities of compensating charge imbalance and regulation of pH. In phagocytes, robust production of reactive oxygen species occurs in closed membrane compartments, which are called phagosomes. However, direct evidence for the presence of voltage-gated proton channels in phagosome has been lacking. In this study, the expression of voltage-gated proton channels was studied by Western blot with the antibody specific to the voltage-sensor domain protein, VSOP/Hv1, that has recently been identified as the molecular correlate for the voltage-gated proton channel. Phagosomal membranes of neutrophils contain VSOP/Hv1 in accordance with subunits of NADPH oxidases, gp91, p22, p47 and p67. Superoxide anion production upon PMA activation was significantly reduced in neutrophils from VSOP/Hv1 knockout mice. These are consistent with the idea that voltage-gated proton channels help NADPH oxidase in phagocytes to produce reactive oxygen species.
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