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Publication : The NALCN ion channel is activated by M3 muscarinic receptors in a pancreatic beta-cell line.

First Author  Swayne LA Year  2009
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  10
Issue  8 Pages  873-80
PubMed ID  19575010 Mgi Jnum  J:233576
Mgi Id  MGI:5784983 Doi  10.1038/embor.2009.125
Citation  Swayne LA, et al. (2009) The NALCN ion channel is activated by M3 muscarinic receptors in a pancreatic beta-cell line. EMBO Rep 10(8):873-80
abstractText  A previously uncharacterized putative ion channel, NALCN (sodium leak channel, non-selective), has been recently shown to be responsible for the tetrodotoxin (TTX)-resistant sodium leak current implicated in the regulation of neuronal excitability. Here, we show that NALCN encodes a current that is activated by M3 muscarinic receptors (M3R) in a pancreatic beta-cell line. This current is primarily permeant to sodium ions, independent of intracellular calcium stores and G proteins but dependent on Src activation, and resistant to TTX. The current is recapitulated by co-expression of NALCN and M3R in human embryonic kidney-293 cells and in Xenopus oocytes. We also show that NALCN and M3R belong to the same protein complex, involving the intracellular I-II loop of NALCN and the intracellular i3 loop of M3R. Taken together, our data show the molecular basis of a muscarinic-activated inward sodium current that is independent of G-protein activation, and provide new insights into the properties of NALCN channels.
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