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Publication : Isolation and characterisation of a cDNA encoding a zona pellucida protein (ZPB) from the marsupial Trichosurus vulpecula (brushtail possum).

First Author  Haines BP Year  1999
Journal  Mol Reprod Dev Volume  52
Issue  2 Pages  174-82
PubMed ID  9890748 Mgi Jnum  J:51681
Mgi Id  MGI:1321448 Doi  10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199902)52:2<174::AID-MRD8>3.0.CO;2-7
Citation  Haines BP, et al. (1999) Isolation and characterisation of a cDNA encoding a zona pellucida protein (ZPB) from the marsupial Trichosurus vulpecula (brushtail possum). Mol Reprod Dev 52(2):174-82
abstractText  We have cloned a cDNA containing the entire coding sequence of a marsupial (the brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula) zona pellucida protein (ZPB). The open reading frame of 1,581 nt is predicted to encode a ZPB polypeptide of 527 amino acids which contains 20 cysteine residues, 7 potential N-linked glycosylation sites, a potential N-terminal signal peptide and a potential C-terminal trans-membrane domain, preceded by a furin proteolytic processing signal. Sequence comparisons between possum ZPB and orthologous polypeptides from 7 eutherian species and from Xenopus laevis, reveal the existence of a high degree of sequence similarity, particularly in the central portion of the molecule. Cysteine residues are highly conserved, and all nine species possess potential N-terminal signal peptide sequences and C-terminal trans-membrane domains of approximately the same length. In situ hybridisation revealed that expression of ZPB was restricted to oocytes of primordial and primary follicles of adult possums; no expression was detected in the surrounding granulosa cells. The broad conservation of ZPB sequence, structure and expression over a wide range of mammalian species, revealed by our studies, makes it unlikely that these features account for the different properties of the marsupial and eutherian zona pellucidae.
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