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Publication : Muscle regeneration and myogenic differentiation defects in mice lacking TIS7.

First Author  Vadivelu SK Year  2004
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  24
Issue  8 Pages  3514-25
PubMed ID  15060170 Mgi Jnum  J:89917
Mgi Id  MGI:3041924 Doi  10.1128/MCB.24.8.3514-3525.2004
Citation  Vadivelu SK, et al. (2004) Muscle regeneration and myogenic differentiation defects in mice lacking TIS7. Mol Cell Biol 24(8):3514-25
abstractText  The tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate-induced sequence 7 gene (tis7) is regulated during cell fate processes and functions as a transcriptional coregulator. Here, we describe the generation and analysis of mice lacking the tis7 gene. Surprisingly, TIS7 knockout mice show no gross histological abnormalities and are fertile. Disruption of the tis7 gene by homologous recombination delayed muscle regeneration and altered the isometric contractile properties of skeletal muscles after muscle crush damage in TIS7(-/-) mice. Cultured primary myogenic satellite cells (MSCs) from TIS7(-/-) mice displayed marked reductions in differentiation potential and fusion index in a strictly cell-autonomous fashion. Loss of TIS7 caused the down-regulation of muscle-specific genes, such as those for MyoD, myogenin, and laminin-alpha2. Fusion potential in TIS7(-/-) MSCs could be rescued by TIS7 expression or laminin supplementation. Therefore, TIS7 is not essential for mouse development but plays a novel regulatory role during adult muscle regeneration.
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