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Publication : Rif1 prevents resection of DNA breaks and promotes immunoglobulin class switching.

First Author  Di Virgilio M Year  2013
Journal  Science Volume  339
Issue  6120 Pages  711-5
PubMed ID  23306439 Mgi Jnum  J:193246
Mgi Id  MGI:5468036 Doi  10.1126/science.1230624
Citation  Di Virgilio M, et al. (2013) Rif1 prevents resection of DNA breaks and promotes immunoglobulin class switching. Science 339(6120):711-5
abstractText  DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) represent a threat to the genome because they can lead to the loss of genetic information and chromosome rearrangements. The DNA repair protein p53 binding protein 1 (53BP1) protects the genome by limiting nucleolytic processing of DSBs by a mechanism that requires its phosphorylation, but whether 53BP1 does so directly is not known. Here, we identify Rap1-interacting factor 1 (Rif1) as an ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) phosphorylation-dependent interactor of 53BP1 and show that absence of Rif1 results in 5'-3' DNA-end resection in mice. Consistent with enhanced DNA resection, Rif1 deficiency impairs DNA repair in the G(1) and S phases of the cell cycle, interferes with class switch recombination in B lymphocytes, and leads to accumulation of chromosome DSBs.
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