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Publication : MiR-21 plays an important role in radiation induced carcinogenesis in BALB/c mice by directly targeting the tumor suppressor gene Big-h3.

First Author  Liu C Year  2011
Journal  Int J Biol Sci Volume  7
Issue  3 Pages  347-63
PubMed ID  21494432 Mgi Jnum  J:309109
Mgi Id  MGI:6755679 Doi  10.7150/ijbs.7.347
Citation  Liu C, et al. (2011) MiR-21 plays an important role in radiation induced carcinogenesis in BALB/c mice by directly targeting the tumor suppressor gene Big-h3. Int J Biol Sci 7(3):347-63
abstractText  Dysregulation of certain microRNAs (miRNAs) in cancer can promote tumorigenesis, metastasis and invasion. However, the functions and targets of only a few mammalian miRNAs are known. In particular, the miRNAs that participates in radiation induced carcinogenesis and the miRNAs that target the tumor suppressor gene Big-h3 remain undefined. Here in this study, using a radiation induced thymic lymphoma model in BALB/c mice, we found that the tumor suppressor gene Big-h3 is down-regulated and miR-21 is up-regulated in radiation induced thymic lymphoma tissue samples. We also found inverse correlations between Big-h3 protein and miR-21 expression level among different tissue samples. Furthermore, our data indicated that miR-21 could directly target Big-h3 in a 3'UTR dependent manner. Finally, we found that miR-21 could be induced by TGFbeta, and miR-21 has both positive and negative effects in regulating TGFbeta signaling. We conclude that miR-21 participates in radiation induced carcinogenesis and it regulates TGFbeta signaling.
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